Thursday, May 29, 2008

How to keep saving money when life gets in the way

I've been reading some personal finance books lately (I'll review some of them here later on). There is no shortage of books on how to save, how to budget, invest, spend your money wisely, etc. What the books seem to lack, as a whole, is advice on difficult personal decisions.

This spring my marriage started to come apart. I was taken completely by surprise; my husband asked me for a divorce, and it was like a bolt out of the blue. I haven't written about it on this blog, because this blog isn't really to chronicle my personal troubles outside of financial decisions.

The problem is, divorce is a financial decision.

We talked, we went to counseling, but what really seemed to get my husband's attention was current divorce and personal property laws. I know my marriage isn't based on money, but the knowledge that we would have to sell our house in a down market, that up to 50% of his salary could go to child support, and that a divorce would bankrupt both of us was very sobering. I faced the fact that I would have to take a full-time job again and put my youngest child in daycare, and I started applying for jobs around the country.

More importantly, I made plans for my husband and I to separate. I would have left a few months ago, but I've been babysitting for a graduate student here and my leaving could have caused her to postpone graduating and getting her Ph.D. I couldn't let my emotional state cause her and her family financial hardship, so, I gritted my teeth and decided to stay until June.

Time eases all things. My husband and I have worked to solve some of our problems, and he no longer wants to get a divorce. Some things have remained, however, and one is my plan to leave in June. I no longer plan to leave for good, but I do plan to spend at least a month away. Part of that time I will stay with my parents, the other part with friends. It is an essential break that I think is necessary for me to continue my marriage. It is also a chance for me to network as I prepare to finish my master's degree next year.

All of this has been very hard to deal with, even as we have continued to pay off our debt.

I am incredibly proud of myself and my spouse, that we've stuck to our financial choices even as our personal lives have gotten more and more difficult. We had initially agreed to postpone travel for this year in order to save money, but which is better? Postpone travel and have an expensive divorce? Or pay the credit cards off a little more slowly while doing what is necessary to stay together?

Clearly, we've chosen the latter.

In addition to my travels north, my husband decided to ask his work to send him to Boston for a conference while we were gone. I know he is unhappy that I am leaving with the children for a month, so although I was initially irritated by his request to spend a week in Boston (after all, I'll be sleeping on the floor in my parents' house, not visiting fabulous historical spots in the beautiful Back Bay of Boston) I'm glad he's going.

This is at the crux of why it is so hard to eliminate debt and save money; life quite simply gets in the way.

Sometimes spouses need distance, and I know that right now I need my family and childhood friends to help me get through this. That doesn't mean I can't try to offset the costs of our travels; I hope to spend as little as possible and have some left over for the omnipresent credit cards when I return. I also hope that this time apart will continue to help my relationship with my husband because, after all, my marriage should last longer than my credit card debt.

Anyway, here's a few things we're doing to cut the costs of traveling:

  • Shorter trips. I'm only planning my trip in 300-mile legs or less. This means I can drive more slowly, getting the best gas mileage possible.
  • Camping, rather than staying in hotels. I'm camping in two national parks (possibly more) on the way up. I plan to buy the $80 annual National Park Pass; this gets me into the parks for free (usually $25 per park) and gives me a 50% discount on park campgrounds.
  • Hostels to keep us showered. I initially planned camp all four days, but that is difficult to do in low desert and urban areas. In searching for campgrounds, I stumbled across Bootsnall.com which featured a couple of hostels in Salt Lake City, Utah. Once I'm sure of my dates, I can book a private room there for $47.00/night plus tax. That is a room with a private bath and it includes breakfast -- hard to beat! It also comes after two nights of camping, and I'm sure we'll be ready for a real bed and a hot shower by then.
  • Freeze-dried food. I know this isn't the norm, but we had a failed 3-day backcountry hike a few years ago, and still have a ton of freeze-dried meals to show for it, along with a tiny camp stove and many cylinders of fuel. I plan to take this, along with a cooler of food, to help offset the cost of food on my slow trip north.
  • Craigslist. My husband, rather than staying in a business hotel in Boston, has contacted a local resident who rents out a room in his house by the week; the total is less than half the cost of a hotel. We aren't sure whether this will actually work out, but we're keeping our fingers crossed. It means that he can use the rest of the money alotted to him by his work for some nice dinners and maybe a little sightseeing when he isn't working, without any out-of-pocket costs.

So, even by taking the extra days, I will still pay less than $80 for lodging each way -- about what I would pay for a single night in a hotel. I do have that initial outlay for the park pass, but I'm chalking that up to education expenses, as it will be a chance for my 6-year-old to explore geology, botany, and other educational opportunities available at national parks.

The picture I posted at the beginning of this article is one I took myself in 2004, when I took my son (then two years old) on a month-long trip to Canada. I'm sorry to say that we stayed in hotels every night, and ate primarily at restaurants, and I spent upwards of $5,000 for that trip. I have $1800 saved for my trip right now, and I think I can make it on less than $1000, but even if I don't, I certainly have learned a thing or two about cutting costs these past four years.

As my trip progresses, I'll post what works and what doesn't. Hopefully I'll get another great shot of the Grand Canyon at sunset again, for one-fifth the cost.

Monday, May 19, 2008

Bought a diamond between January 1, 1994 and March 31, 2006?

A class action lawsuit against DeBeers for inflating diamond prices is being settled, and today is the last day to file a claim. Anyone can file a claim, and documentation isn't needed unless your purchase was over $10,000. Here's an article about the lawsuit at Consumerist.com; you can also go directly to the class action website here.

I bought a diamond engagement ring in February 2006. We had bought gold wedding rings with engraving around the edge when we got married, but I later wished I had bought a more traditional ring, because I gained weight and it turned out the ring couldn't be resized. So, my husband bought me a beautiful diamond engagement ring for our 5th anniversary. Later, my 1-year-old daughter found the ring and toddled off with it -- I haven't seen it since -- for a loss of $800. We've searched the house repeatedly, and moving last summer it seemed sure to turn up, but it never did.

A few dollars in settlement isn't much of an exchange, but it's better than nothing...

Thursday, May 15, 2008

A Belated April Net Worth

Our net worth is calculated, and we've done well, raising it by almost as much as a month's take-home salary, thanks to the tax rebate.

It's not quite fair to measure net worth in the middle of the month, since we've had 6 weeks to pay debt down rather than 4, but I still think we've done well. We saved our government rebate checks rather than using them to pay down credit card debt, a decision I still feel somewhat worried about, but I hope that the cushion can help us get through the summer and buy books for classes in the fall, as we usually don't budget enough for either.

I would have liked to use our checks (plus a little) to put $2000 extra on our cc debt, bringing it down to under $5000, but I'm planning to take a trip to see my parents this summer and I would have had to use our emergency fund in order to do that. Also, my husband's GI bill runs out in June, so we wanted a little extra cushion as we prepare to live with $750 less every month. I think we've done pretty well in trimming our expenses -- my sister is quite envious of our miniscule gas bill -- and I'm continuing to try to cut corners. It would be better for me to stay here the month of June, rather than visit my family, but it's important to my personal life right now that I take this time. It's also terribly hot and miserable here in June, and a good time to be somewhere cooler.

Hopefully we'll save a little money to offset the cost, since (I'll be shameless, here) my parents and my friends will foot the cost of water and cooling (my husband usually just closes the house up and turns the a/c off when we're gone). I'm also planning to camp as we drive north, rather than stay in hotels. It's cheaper and more fun for the kids, but the biggest appeal is health related; my daughter is allergic to a lot of the cleaners/bleach used in hotels, and gets terrible rashes from staying in them. By camping we can use our own things, get nice and dirty, and she can be itch-free (I hope). I'm not sure what we'll do for showers, but 3 days without a shower, while gross, isn't the end of the world either. I'll take a camp stove and a cooler of food, so we can barbecue our way to Idaho. That should save money as well.

My hope is that my stash of money won't dwindle too badly, and I can use it to pay down credit cards when I return. I know I'm taking a risk here, but I also don't want to use the credit cards. It's purely psychological, but saving money and paying down debt is a behavioral change and I think I will be more disciplined if I cannot use the card.

This month I would have met and exceeded my networth goal of $50,000 for this year (and it's only May!) if I included the change in the worth of our house. According to Zillow, our house has gone up $10,000. But, since real estate is so rocky right now, I am keeping the worth of our house at the same for the rest of the year. The dips and hills are so unpredictable I don't want it to mar the actual progress we are making on realized debt and savings.

Monday, May 12, 2008

Scams, Shams and other Natural Enemies of Acquiring Wealth

I wrote this post as a comment on J.D.'s blog, Get Rich Slowly. He did a post on Multi-Level Marketing, and it really touched a nerve with me. After spending 45 minutes on my comment, I decided to make it into an actual post.

I started tracking personal finances last year, when I quit my job to be a stay-at-home mom. I had to do it; we just couldn’t make it otherwise. But, the other motivation was that I did not want to be like my parents. I am naturally cautious, so I haven't, up until now, gotten into the specifics of my family's financial follies. It still makes me nervous to talk about it, but I hope that it might warn others away.

My parents are really terrible with money, and they’ve always complained about being poor and in debt, but the truth is they have spent thousands of dollars in bad business ventures throughout my lifetime. They did Amway, Melaleuca (still do), some Rain Forest thing, and my mom sold MaryKay and Avon products. My mom started two real businesses that lasted only a day (a $10K loss each time) and has spent almost $20,000 on schooling to be:

  • A medical transcriptionist
  • A medical assistant
  • A phlebotomist
  • A realtor

  • Yet she doesn’t even have an associate’s degree — they were all certificate programs. And she barely made a profit as a realtor, because she is so shy, she can hardly talk to strangers at all!

    The worst one she did was selling a fake “miracle” machine. You took a drop of blood, put it on a piece of paper, and FAXED it to them. Then they took crystals out, diagnosed you, and sent you the results. Of course, since the illnesses were fake, it was easy for the machine to “cure” them (most people were diagnosed with both cancer and AIDS/HIV). But they bilked people for $1800 a machine. A lot of these people were elderly and sick. And, though my mom made a lot of money in this venture (all under the table, I might add), she also lost a lot (she gave one woman alone $5000 for “off-shore stocks,” without getting even a receipt, let alone a stock certificate).

    I was overseas for much of this one, but when I got home and realized what was happening, I called the cops on the company - the attorney general’s office was searching for their base of operations, and the local news had done an expose on the scheme. I told my parents I had notified the police (before they raided, I might add, but my mom still refused to accept it was illegal), and luckily my mom fell and twisted her ankle and couldn’t go to work the day the police came, or she might have done time. I have never seen my father more furious with me in my entire life, though, than when I told him I had called the cops on the operation. He just couldn’t see what was happening — to him, it was his “last chance” to get the easy life, never mind the morals. For myself, it was one of my lowest points; I was terribly disappointed in both my parents.

    My parents are 58 and 62 now, and they’ve finally seen the light and are going to a real financial counselor. They are saving money, investing in index funds, and paying off debt. The sad thing is that, even though they’ve found what works, they have less than $10,000 saved for retirement, with my father only 7 years away from retiring.

    Don't fall for the schemes. As J.D. writes in his post (it is the name of his blog, after all), it's better to Get Rich Slowly. And that, I'm sorry to say, is the truth of the matter.

    The Politics of Reality: Driving 10 mph slower saves more than repealing the Federal gas tax

    I always enjoy perception versus reality problems, although sometimes they make me sad, too (see this story about how "clean" biofuels are causing more environmental devastation than the Exxon spill). But, I also enjoy watching politicians squirm, and this great calculator from the NY Times shows how much you spend on gas per trip.



    Using the calculator, you can see how much you'd save by having your tires properly inflated, by driving 10 mph slower, or by having the Federal Gas Tax repealed. If you click on "Drives 65 mph instead of 55 mph" and "Repeal Federal Gas Tax," you can see that driving just 10 mph faster negates any savings you might get from repealing the tax. Very revealing, I think.

    I highly recommend the article it came from, too; I know that we've been spending our weekends biking the kids around town, rather than driving up to the mountains like we used to, in order to cut our costs.

    Of course, our commuting now is with the 167cc scooter, and I can't tell you how smug my husband is everytime he has to fill up. "I haven't filled up for two weeks," he said last weekend, "And filling up today cost me $5.67." We took a gamble by selling the station wagon and buying the scooter (the scooter cost twice as much), but we're saving over $65-120 a month just in gas, and about $600 a year in maintenance and $500 in insurance. It looks like that scooter will pay for itself in another year or so, and I have to say -- thinking about that makes me slightly less tired than usual.